Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy Biography – Who is Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy? Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was a towering figure in Indian history, known for his exceptional contributions to both the medical field and Indian politics.
LifeLexis Media looks into the life and legacy of this remarkable individual, exploring his early life, professional achievements, and the indelible mark he left on society.
Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy Biography
Bidhan Chandra Roy, often revered as Dr. B.C. Roy, was a distinguished physician and an influential political leader. Born on 1 July 1882, he served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1950 until his death on 1 July 1962. His legacy is celebrated annually on National Doctors’ Day in India. This article explores the multi-faceted life of Dr. Roy, highlighting his significant contributions to healthcare, education, and politics.
Early Life and Family Background
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was born into a Bengali Kayastha family in Bankipore, Patna. His father, Prakash Chandra Roy, was an excise inspector, and his mother, Aghorkamini Devi, was a dedicated social worker. Despite financial constraints, his parents prioritized education and charity, supporting not only their own children but also many orphans. Dr. Roy was the youngest of five siblings, with two brothers, Subodh and Sadhan, and two sisters, Susharbashini and Sarojini.
Medical Education and Early Career
Roy’s educational journey began in Patna, where he displayed a keen interest in medicine. In June 1901, he enrolled at the Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. There, an inscription reading “Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might” profoundly influenced him. This motto became a guiding principle throughout his life.
Struggles and Achievements in Britain
In 1909, with ₹1,200, Roy set off for Britain to further his medical education. Despite facing racial prejudice and initial rejection from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, his persistence paid off after submitting 30 applications. His determination and resilience during this period were a testament to his unwavering commitment to his profession.
Return to India and Medical Contributions
After completing his studies, Dr. Roy returned to India and joined the Provincial Health Service. He not only excelled in his private practice but also took on teaching roles at the Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, Campbell Medical School, and Carmichael Medical College. His dedication to medical education and healthcare reforms significantly impacted the medical landscape of India.
Political Career and Contributions
Dr. Roy’s political journey began in 1925 when he ran for the Bengal Legislative Council as an independent candidate. His victory over Surendranath Banerjee marked the beginning of a prolific political career. As a member of the Congress Working Committee, he was actively involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was imprisoned for his participation.
Role in Indian Independence Movement
Dr. Roy was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and served as his personal physician. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for swaraj (self-rule) and participating in various civil disobedience activities. His leadership and dedication were instrumental in mobilizing support for the cause of independence.
Leadership as Chief Minister
In 1950, Dr. Roy became the Chief Minister of West Bengal, a position he held until his death in 1962. His tenure was marked by significant infrastructural developments and the establishment of several key institutions. He focused on improving healthcare, education, and urban planning, leaving a lasting legacy in the state.
Founding of Key Institutions
Dr. Roy was instrumental in the founding of several institutions, including Salt Lake (now part of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation), Kalyani, and Durgapur. He also established the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution, and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital. These institutions continue to serve as testaments to his visionary leadership and dedication to public service.
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy Daughter Name – Personal Life and Relationships
While much is known about Dr. Roy’s professional life, his personal life remains relatively private. Details about his wife and daughter are not publicly disclosed, reflecting his preference for maintaining a clear distinction between his public duties and private affairs.
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy Cause Of Death and Legacy
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy passed away on 1 July 1962, on his 80th birthday, due to a stroke. His death marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to inspire generations. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1961, recognizing his immense contributions to the nation.
Honors and Recognitions
In addition to the Bharat Ratna, Dr. Roy received numerous accolades throughout his life. He was the first president of the Cardiological Society of India and played a crucial role in advancing medical education and healthcare in India. His contributions are commemorated annually on National Doctors’ Day, celebrated on his birthday.
National Doctors’ Day
In India, National Doctors’ Day is observed on 1 July to honor Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy’s contributions to the medical field. This day serves as a reminder of his tireless efforts to improve healthcare and his enduring legacy as a physician and leader.
Conclusion
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy’s life is a shining example of dedication, resilience, and visionary leadership. His contributions to medicine, education, and politics have left an indelible mark on Indian society. As we commemorate his legacy, we are reminded of the profound impact one individual can have on the world.
FAQs
1. Who was Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy?
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was an Indian physician and politician who served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1950 to 1962. He was instrumental in the founding of several key institutions and played a significant role in Indian politics and healthcare.
2. When is National Doctors’ Day celebrated in India?
National Doctors’ Day is celebrated on 1 July in India to honor Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy’s contributions to the medical field.
3. What were some of Dr. Roy’s major contributions to healthcare?
Dr. Roy established several important medical institutions, including the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital. He also played a key role in advancing medical education in India.
4. How did Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy contribute to Indian politics?
Dr. Roy was actively involved in the Indian independence movement, served as a member of the Congress Working Committee, and held various political positions, including Mayor of Calcutta and Chief Minister of West Bengal. His leadership significantly impacted India’s political landscape.
5. What honors did Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy receive during his lifetime?
Dr. Roy was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1961. He also served as the first president of the Cardiological Society of India and received numerous accolades for his contributions to medicine and public service.
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